Words are powerful. They can influence and reinforce perceptions of people with disabilities.

The words we use can create either a positive view of people with disabilities or a negative depiction.

Here are some general tips to follow when talking to or about people with disabilities.

• Say "disability" not "handicap".
• Put people first. "Person with a disability" puts the focus on the person, not the disability.
• For specific disabilities, say "person with epilepsy" or "person who uses a wheelchair".
• Don't use statements that make it seem like a person with a disability should be pitied, such as "victim of", "suffers with", or "stricken with" a particular illness or disability.
• If you're not familiar with the disability, don't make assumptions. Wait until the person describes their situation to you. Many types of disabilities have similar characteristics. Your assumptions may be wrong.

Here are some words and phrases to use and to avoid.